Canada Immigration

The minimum CRS score varies with each Express Entry draw. In 2025:

  • All-Program Draws: 480-500 points
  • Healthcare Workers: 435-450 points
  • STEM Occupations: 445-465 points
  • French Proficiency: 420-440 points
  • Skilled Trades: 430-455 points

The Express Entry process typically takes:

  • Profile Creation: Immediate
  • Waiting for ITA: Varies (1-12 months based on CRS score)
  • Document Preparation: 60 days after ITA
  • Processing Time: 6-8 months
  • Total Timeline: 8-20 months

High Impact Strategies (50+ points):

  • Improve IELTS to CLB 9+ (up to 50 points)
  • Learn French TEF/TCF (up to 50 points)
  • Get PNP nomination (+600 points)

Medium Impact Strategies (10-30 points):

  • Additional education credentials
  • More work experience
  • Valid job offer with LMIA
  • Spouse factor improvements

PNP allows Canadian provinces to nominate individuals for permanent residence based on local labor market needs. Benefits include:

  • 600 CRS Points: Virtually guarantees ITA
  • Lower Requirements: Often lower than federal programs
  • Multiple Streams: Different pathways for various profiles
  • Job Offer Support: Some streams help with employment

Easiest PNP Provinces: Saskatchewan, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick

French is not mandatory except for Quebec, but provides significant advantages:

  • Additional Points: Up to 50 CRS points
  • Category Draws: French speakers get lower cutoffs
  • Provincial Priority: New Brunswick, Quebec prefer French
  • Faster Processing: Some programs prioritize bilingual candidates

Recommended Level: TEF Canada with B2 level or higher

Australia Immigration

Australia PR points requirements:

  • Minimum to Apply: 65 points
  • Subclass 189 (Independent): Recent invitations 75+ points
  • Subclass 190 (State Nominated): 65+ points with nomination
  • Subclass 491 (Regional): 65+ points with nomination

Points Breakdown: Age (30), English (20), Education (20), Experience (20), Other factors (varies)

Yes, through skilled migration (subclass 189). Requirements:

  • Occupation: On skilled occupation list
  • Points: Minimum 65 (typically need 75+)
  • Skills Assessment: Positive assessment
  • English: Competent level (IELTS 6+ each band)
  • Age: Under 45 years
  • Health & Character: Meet requirements

Priority Migration Skilled Occupation List (PMSOL) 2025:

  • Healthcare: Nurses, Doctors, Allied Health
  • ICT: Software Engineers, Cybersecurity, Data Scientists
  • Engineering: Civil, Mechanical, Electrical Engineers
  • Trades: Electricians, Plumbers, Carpenters
  • Education: Teachers, Early Childhood Educators

Benefits: Faster processing, priority invitations, higher chances

Easier State Nomination Options:

  • South Australia: Lower points, more occupations
  • Tasmania: Unique pathways, regional benefits
  • Northern Territory: Fast processing, lower competition
  • Western Australia: Mining/resources focus

Note: Regional areas offer additional points but may have limited job opportunities

UK Immigration & Student Visa

Living Cost Requirements:

  • London: £1,334 per month (up to 9 months)
  • Outside London: £1,023 per month (up to 9 months)
  • Plus: Full tuition fees for first year
  • Holding Period: 28+ consecutive days before applying

Example: London student needs £1,334 × 9 + tuition fees = £12,006 + tuition

Graduate Route Visa Benefits:

  • Bachelor's/Master's: 2 years work authorization
  • PhD Graduates: 3 years work authorization
  • No Job Offer Required: Apply without employment
  • Any Role: Work in any job/industry
  • Switch Options: Can move to skilled worker visa

Confirmation of Acceptance for Studies (CAS):

  • Issued By: Licensed UK education providers
  • Contains: Course details, fees, qualifications
  • Validity: 6 months from issue date
  • Mandatory: Required for student visa application
  • Process: Accept offer → Pay deposit → Receive CAS

UK Student Work Rights:

  • During Term: Up to 20 hours per week
  • During Holidays: Full-time work allowed
  • PhD Students: May have different allowances
  • Restrictions: Cannot be self-employed
  • Condition: Work must not interfere with studies

USA Immigration & Visas

Main USA Work Visas:

  • H1B: Specialty occupations (3+3 years)
  • L1: Intra-company transfers (3+2 years)
  • O1: Extraordinary ability (3 years)
  • E2: Investor visa (renewable)
  • TN: NAFTA professionals (1 year)
  • H2B: Temporary workers (seasonal)

H1B Visa Costs 2025:

  • Base Filing Fee: $460
  • Fraud Prevention Fee: $500
  • American Competitiveness Fee: $750-$1,250
  • Trump's New Fee: $100,000 (new petitions)
  • Premium Processing: $2,805 (optional)
  • Total Cost: Can exceed $102,000

Note: $100,000 fee effective September 21, 2025

USA Tourist Visa Process:

  • Step 1: Complete DS-160 form online
  • Step 2: Pay visa fee ($185)
  • Step 3: Schedule interview appointment
  • Step 4: Gather required documents
  • Step 5: Attend interview at US Consulate
  • Processing: 3-5 working days after interview

Diversity Visa (DV) Program:

  • Annual Allocation: 55,000 green cards
  • Eligibility: Countries with low US immigration
  • Education: High school diploma or work experience
  • Registration: Free, typically opens in October
  • Process: Lottery → Selection → Interview → Green Card

Note: India is not eligible for DV lottery

IELTS, PTE & Language Tests

IELTS Requirements for Canada:

  • Minimum Eligibility: CLB 7 (IELTS 6.0 overall)
  • Competitive Score: CLB 9+ (IELTS 7.0+ overall)
  • Each Band Minimum: No band below 6.5
  • Maximum Points: CLB 10 (IELTS 8.0+ each)
  • Validity: 2 years from test date

PTE Core for Canada (2024 onwards):

  • Accepted: Yes, PTE Core accepted for Express Entry
  • Equivalency: Same CLB levels as IELTS
  • Faster Results: Usually within 48 hours
  • Computer-Based: Fully automated testing
  • Validity: 2 years from test date

Choose Based On: Comfort with computer testing vs human interaction

Duolingo English Test Acceptance:

  • Study Purpose: Accepted by 4000+ universities
  • Immigration: Not widely accepted for PR/work visas
  • Canada: Not accepted for Express Entry
  • Australia: Not accepted for skilled migration
  • Recommendation: Use IELTS/PTE for immigration

IELTS vs PTE Comparison:

IELTS Advantages:
  • More widely accepted globally
  • Human examiner for speaking
  • Paper-based and computer options
  • Established reputation
PTE Advantages:
  • Faster results (48 hours)
  • No human bias
  • More test dates available
  • Better for tech-savvy candidates

Visa Types & Applications

Canada Visitor Visa Documents:

  • Passport: Valid for 6+ months
  • Application: Completed IMM 5257 form
  • Photographs: As per specifications
  • Financial Proof: Bank statements, income
  • Travel Itinerary: Flight bookings, accommodation
  • Invitation Letter: If visiting family/friends
  • Employment Letter: Current job proof
  • Property Documents: Ties to home country

Processing Time: 2-4 weeks

Spouse Visa Overview:

  • Purpose: Join spouse who is citizen/PR holder
  • Requirements: Valid marriage, relationship proof
  • Documents: Marriage certificate, photos, communication
  • Financial Support: Sponsor income requirements
  • Processing Times: 6-24 months (varies by country)

Work Rights: Most spouse visas include work authorization

Common-Law/De Facto Relationships:

  • Canada: 12+ months cohabitation
  • Australia: De facto relationships accepted
  • UK: Civil partnerships recognized
  • Requirements: Joint finances, shared responsibilities
  • Evidence: Joint accounts, lease, insurance

Note: Requirements vary by country and jurisdiction

USA Tourist Visa (B1/B2) Restrictions:

  • No Work: Cannot engage in employment
  • No Job Seeking: Cannot actively look for jobs
  • Interviews: Can attend pre-arranged interviews
  • Business Meetings: Allowed for B1 visa
  • Consequences: Violation can lead to visa cancellation

Alternative: Apply for appropriate work visa instead

Local Services - Hisar, Haryana & North India

Dr. Shruti Mehta's Service Fees in Hisar:

  • Initial Assessment: ₹2,000-5,000
  • Complete Canada PR: ₹75,000-1,25,000
  • Student Visa Services: ₹50,000-85,000
  • Visitor Visa: ₹15,000-25,000
  • IELTS Coaching: ₹25,000-35,000

Special Offer: Free initial consultation available

Dr. Shruti Mehta's Credentials:

  • Qualification: PhD in Immigration Studies
  • Experience: 15+ years in immigration consulting
  • Success Rate: 98% application success rate
  • Clients Served: 4000+ successful cases
  • Services: All countries, all visa types
  • Location: Based in Hisar, serving all of Haryana
  • Recognition: Haryana's leading immigration expert

Service Coverage Areas:

  • Chandigarh: Regular consultations and document services
  • Punjab: Amritsar, Ludhiana, Jalandhar, Patiala
  • Haryana: All districts including Gurgaon, Faridabad
  • Delhi NCR: Online and in-person consultations
  • Service Mode: Online consultations, document pickup/delivery
  • Office Visits: Periodic visits to major cities

Delhi NCR Services by Dr. Shruti Mehta:

  • Canada PR: Express Entry, PNP programs
  • Australia Immigration: Skilled migration, state nominations
  • UK Visas: Student, work, family visas
  • USA Visas: H1B, tourist, student visas
  • IELTS/PTE Coaching: Online and offline classes
  • Consultation Mode: Video calls, phone, in-person meetings

Haryana Immigration Services:

  • Hisar: Dr. Shruti Mehta's main office
  • Gurgaon: Consultation services available
  • Faridabad: Regular client meetings
  • Panipat: Document collection services
  • Karnal: Periodic consultations
  • Ambala: Online and phone support
  • Rohtak: Client support services

Advantage: Dr. Shruti Mehta provides premium services across all Haryana

General Immigration Questions

Family Inclusion in Immigration:

  • Spouse: Can be included in most applications
  • Dependent Children: Under 22 years (varies by country)
  • Additional Points: Spouse factors can add 40+ points
  • Documents Required: Marriage certificate, birth certificates
  • Benefits: Entire family gets PR together

Spouse Contribution: Education (10), Language (20), Work Experience (10)

Educational Credential Assessment:

  • Purpose: Verify foreign education equivalency
  • Required For: Express Entry education points
  • Organizations: WES, ICAS, IQAS, CES, PEBC
  • Processing Time: 4-7 weeks
  • Cost: $200-400 CAD
  • Validity: 5 years from issue date

Success Rates by Program:

  • Dr. Shruti Mehta's Practice: 98% success rate
  • Express Entry: 90%+ for complete applications
  • Provincial Nominee Programs: 95%+ success rate
  • Australia Skilled: 85-90% success rate
  • UK Student Visa: 95%+ with proper documentation
  • USA Tourist Visa: 75-80% from India

Key Factor: Proper documentation and expert guidance

Ideal Timeline for Immigration:

  • Planning Phase: 18-24 months before travel
  • Language Tests: 12-15 months before
  • Document Collection: 10-12 months before
  • Application Submission: 8-10 months before
  • Processing Time: 6-8 months

Benefits of Early Start: Better preparation, higher success rate, flexibility for changes

Multiple Country Applications:

  • Allowed: Yes, applications are independent
  • Strategy: Increases chances of success
  • Popular Combinations: Canada + Australia + UK
  • Considerations: Cost, time, document requirements
  • Management: Need expert coordination

Recommendation: Start with highest probability countries first

Options After Rejection:

  • Review Reasons: Analyze rejection letter carefully
  • Address Issues: Fix identified problems
  • Reapply: Submit new application with improvements
  • Appeal Process: If grounds exist (limited options)
  • Alternative Programs: Try different immigration streams
  • Legal Consultation: For complex cases

Prevention: Proper documentation and expert review reduces rejection risk

Age Factors by Country:

  • Canada Express Entry: Maximum points ages 20-29
  • Australia: Age limit 45 years for most programs
  • UK: No age limit for most visa categories
  • USA: Varies by visa type, no general age limit
  • Recommendation: Apply earlier for better points

Age Impact: Higher age = lower points but not necessarily disqualifying

Immigration Medical Exams:

  • Who Conducts: Panel physicians approved by destination country
  • Tests Include: Physical exam, chest X-ray, blood tests
  • Age-Based Tests: Additional tests for 15+ or 50+ years
  • Validity: 12 months from examination date
  • Cost: ₹8,000-15,000 per person in India
  • Results: Sent directly to immigration authorities

Police Clearance Requirements:

  • Required From: Every country lived 6+ months since age 18
  • India: Passport office or local police
  • Other Countries: Local police or FBI (USA)
  • Validity: Recent certificates (within 6 months)
  • Processing Time: 2-6 weeks depending on country
  • Cost: Varies by country (₹500-₹5,000)

Work Experience Requirements:

  • Canada FSW: Minimum 1 year continuous
  • Australia Skilled: Typically 3+ years preferred
  • UK Skilled Worker: Depends on job offer
  • Quality Matters: Reference letters, job duties matching NOC
  • Progressive Growth: Career advancement shows competency

Documentation: Detailed reference letters are crucial for success

Dr. Shruti Mehta's Online Services:

  • Video Consultations: Face-to-face guidance via Zoom/Meet
  • Document Review: Online document verification
  • Application Guidance: Step-by-step online support
  • Progress Tracking: Real-time application updates
  • Global Reach: Serving clients worldwide
  • Same Quality: Equal to in-person consultations

Interview Preparation Tips:

  • Review Application: Know your application thoroughly
  • Practice Questions: Common interview questions
  • Documentation: Bring all supporting documents
  • Professional Attire: Dress appropriately
  • Arrive Early: Be punctual and prepared
  • Be Honest: Truthful and confident answers
  • Clear Answers: Concise and relevant responses

Top Rejection Reasons:

  • Incomplete Documentation: Missing required papers
  • Insufficient Funds: Unable to prove financial support
  • Weak Home Ties: Lack of strong connections to home country
  • Misrepresentation: False or misleading information
  • Criminal Background: Undisclosed criminal history
  • Medical Issues: Health inadmissibility
  • Language Requirements: Not meeting minimum scores

Benefits of Professional Consultation:

  • Expert Guidance: Navigate complex immigration laws
  • Higher Success Rate: Proper documentation and strategy
  • Time Saving: Avoid common mistakes and delays
  • Document Review: Ensure completeness and accuracy
  • Updates: Stay informed about policy changes
  • Cost-Effective: Consultation fee vs rejection consequences

Dr. Shruti Mehta's Track Record: 98% success rate speaks for itself

Consultant vs Lawyer:

Immigration Consultant:
  • Application guidance and support
  • Documentation assistance
  • Process navigation
  • More cost-effective
  • Suitable for standard cases
Immigration Lawyer:
  • Complex legal issues
  • Court representations
  • Appeals and legal challenges
  • Higher fees
  • For complicated cases

Verification Checklist:

  • Educational Qualifications: PhD, relevant degrees
  • Years of Experience: 10+ years preferred
  • Success Rate: Track record of approvals
  • Client Testimonials: Real client feedback
  • Regulatory Compliance: Licensed where required
  • Transparent Fees: Clear pricing structure
  • Office Address: Physical location verification

Dr. Shruti Mehta Credentials: PhD + 15 years + 98% success rate

Dr. Shruti Mehta's Refund Policy:

  • Transparent Pricing: No hidden charges
  • Partial Refunds: For unused services
  • Government Fees: Non-refundable (paid to authorities)
  • Success-Based: Some fees charged only on success
  • Written Agreement: Clear terms and conditions
  • Fair Practice: Ethical and professional approach

Post-Immigration Occupation Flexibility:

  • After PR: Generally can work in any occupation
  • Regulated Professions: May need local licensing
  • Initial Period: Some programs expect work in nominated field
  • Skills Recognition: May need credential verification
  • Career Growth: Freedom to change jobs and grow

Advice: Focus on initial settlement, then explore career options

Language Test Validity:

  • IELTS: 2 years from test date
  • PTE: 2 years from test date
  • CELPIP: 2 years from test date
  • TEF/TCF (French): 2 years from test date
  • Important: Must be valid during profile creation and ITA
  • Planning: Time your tests strategically

Canada Priority Occupations 2025:

  • Healthcare: Nurses, doctors, allied health professionals
  • STEM: Software engineers, data scientists, IT specialists
  • Skilled Trades: Electricians, welders, carpenters
  • Agriculture: Farm workers, food processing
  • Transport: Truck drivers, logistics coordinators
  • French Speakers: All occupations with French proficiency

Benefit: Category-based draws with lower CRS cutoffs

Still Have Questions?

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