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Canada Immigration
The minimum CRS score varies with each Express Entry draw. In 2025:
- All-Program Draws: 480-500 points
- Healthcare Workers: 435-450 points
- STEM Occupations: 445-465 points
- French Proficiency: 420-440 points
- Skilled Trades: 430-455 points
The Express Entry process typically takes:
- Profile Creation: Immediate
- Waiting for ITA: Varies (1-12 months based on CRS score)
- Document Preparation: 60 days after ITA
- Processing Time: 6-8 months
- Total Timeline: 8-20 months
High Impact Strategies (50+ points):
- Improve IELTS to CLB 9+ (up to 50 points)
- Learn French TEF/TCF (up to 50 points)
- Get PNP nomination (+600 points)
Medium Impact Strategies (10-30 points):
- Additional education credentials
- More work experience
- Valid job offer with LMIA
- Spouse factor improvements
PNP allows Canadian provinces to nominate individuals for permanent residence based on local labor market needs. Benefits include:
- 600 CRS Points: Virtually guarantees ITA
- Lower Requirements: Often lower than federal programs
- Multiple Streams: Different pathways for various profiles
- Job Offer Support: Some streams help with employment
Easiest PNP Provinces: Saskatchewan, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick
French is not mandatory except for Quebec, but provides significant advantages:
- Additional Points: Up to 50 CRS points
- Category Draws: French speakers get lower cutoffs
- Provincial Priority: New Brunswick, Quebec prefer French
- Faster Processing: Some programs prioritize bilingual candidates
Recommended Level: TEF Canada with B2 level or higher
Australia Immigration
Australia PR points requirements:
- Minimum to Apply: 65 points
- Subclass 189 (Independent): Recent invitations 75+ points
- Subclass 190 (State Nominated): 65+ points with nomination
- Subclass 491 (Regional): 65+ points with nomination
Points Breakdown: Age (30), English (20), Education (20), Experience (20), Other factors (varies)
Yes, through skilled migration (subclass 189). Requirements:
- Occupation: On skilled occupation list
- Points: Minimum 65 (typically need 75+)
- Skills Assessment: Positive assessment
- English: Competent level (IELTS 6+ each band)
- Age: Under 45 years
- Health & Character: Meet requirements
Priority Migration Skilled Occupation List (PMSOL) 2025:
- Healthcare: Nurses, Doctors, Allied Health
- ICT: Software Engineers, Cybersecurity, Data Scientists
- Engineering: Civil, Mechanical, Electrical Engineers
- Trades: Electricians, Plumbers, Carpenters
- Education: Teachers, Early Childhood Educators
Benefits: Faster processing, priority invitations, higher chances
Easier State Nomination Options:
- South Australia: Lower points, more occupations
- Tasmania: Unique pathways, regional benefits
- Northern Territory: Fast processing, lower competition
- Western Australia: Mining/resources focus
Note: Regional areas offer additional points but may have limited job opportunities
UK Immigration & Student Visa
Living Cost Requirements:
- London: £1,334 per month (up to 9 months)
- Outside London: £1,023 per month (up to 9 months)
- Plus: Full tuition fees for first year
- Holding Period: 28+ consecutive days before applying
Example: London student needs £1,334 × 9 + tuition fees = £12,006 + tuition
Graduate Route Visa Benefits:
- Bachelor's/Master's: 2 years work authorization
- PhD Graduates: 3 years work authorization
- No Job Offer Required: Apply without employment
- Any Role: Work in any job/industry
- Switch Options: Can move to skilled worker visa
Confirmation of Acceptance for Studies (CAS):
- Issued By: Licensed UK education providers
- Contains: Course details, fees, qualifications
- Validity: 6 months from issue date
- Mandatory: Required for student visa application
- Process: Accept offer → Pay deposit → Receive CAS
UK Student Work Rights:
- During Term: Up to 20 hours per week
- During Holidays: Full-time work allowed
- PhD Students: May have different allowances
- Restrictions: Cannot be self-employed
- Condition: Work must not interfere with studies
USA Immigration & Visas
Main USA Work Visas:
- H1B: Specialty occupations (3+3 years)
- L1: Intra-company transfers (3+2 years)
- O1: Extraordinary ability (3 years)
- E2: Investor visa (renewable)
- TN: NAFTA professionals (1 year)
- H2B: Temporary workers (seasonal)
H1B Visa Costs 2025:
- Base Filing Fee: $460
- Fraud Prevention Fee: $500
- American Competitiveness Fee: $750-$1,250
- Trump's New Fee: $100,000 (new petitions)
- Premium Processing: $2,805 (optional)
- Total Cost: Can exceed $102,000
Note: $100,000 fee effective September 21, 2025
USA Tourist Visa Process:
- Step 1: Complete DS-160 form online
- Step 2: Pay visa fee ($185)
- Step 3: Schedule interview appointment
- Step 4: Gather required documents
- Step 5: Attend interview at US Consulate
- Processing: 3-5 working days after interview
Diversity Visa (DV) Program:
- Annual Allocation: 55,000 green cards
- Eligibility: Countries with low US immigration
- Education: High school diploma or work experience
- Registration: Free, typically opens in October
- Process: Lottery → Selection → Interview → Green Card
Note: India is not eligible for DV lottery
IELTS, PTE & Language Tests
IELTS Requirements for Canada:
- Minimum Eligibility: CLB 7 (IELTS 6.0 overall)
- Competitive Score: CLB 9+ (IELTS 7.0+ overall)
- Each Band Minimum: No band below 6.5
- Maximum Points: CLB 10 (IELTS 8.0+ each)
- Validity: 2 years from test date
PTE Core for Canada (2024 onwards):
- Accepted: Yes, PTE Core accepted for Express Entry
- Equivalency: Same CLB levels as IELTS
- Faster Results: Usually within 48 hours
- Computer-Based: Fully automated testing
- Validity: 2 years from test date
Choose Based On: Comfort with computer testing vs human interaction
Duolingo English Test Acceptance:
- Study Purpose: Accepted by 4000+ universities
- Immigration: Not widely accepted for PR/work visas
- Canada: Not accepted for Express Entry
- Australia: Not accepted for skilled migration
- Recommendation: Use IELTS/PTE for immigration
IELTS vs PTE Comparison:
IELTS Advantages:
- More widely accepted globally
- Human examiner for speaking
- Paper-based and computer options
- Established reputation
PTE Advantages:
- Faster results (48 hours)
- No human bias
- More test dates available
- Better for tech-savvy candidates
Visa Types & Applications
Canada Visitor Visa Documents:
- Passport: Valid for 6+ months
- Application: Completed IMM 5257 form
- Photographs: As per specifications
- Financial Proof: Bank statements, income
- Travel Itinerary: Flight bookings, accommodation
- Invitation Letter: If visiting family/friends
- Employment Letter: Current job proof
- Property Documents: Ties to home country
Processing Time: 2-4 weeks
Spouse Visa Overview:
- Purpose: Join spouse who is citizen/PR holder
- Requirements: Valid marriage, relationship proof
- Documents: Marriage certificate, photos, communication
- Financial Support: Sponsor income requirements
- Processing Times: 6-24 months (varies by country)
Work Rights: Most spouse visas include work authorization
Common-Law/De Facto Relationships:
- Canada: 12+ months cohabitation
- Australia: De facto relationships accepted
- UK: Civil partnerships recognized
- Requirements: Joint finances, shared responsibilities
- Evidence: Joint accounts, lease, insurance
Note: Requirements vary by country and jurisdiction
USA Tourist Visa (B1/B2) Restrictions:
- No Work: Cannot engage in employment
- No Job Seeking: Cannot actively look for jobs
- Interviews: Can attend pre-arranged interviews
- Business Meetings: Allowed for B1 visa
- Consequences: Violation can lead to visa cancellation
Alternative: Apply for appropriate work visa instead
Local Services - Hisar, Haryana & North India
Dr. Shruti Mehta's Service Fees in Hisar:
- Initial Assessment: ₹2,000-5,000
- Complete Canada PR: ₹75,000-1,25,000
- Student Visa Services: ₹50,000-85,000
- Visitor Visa: ₹15,000-25,000
- IELTS Coaching: ₹25,000-35,000
Special Offer: Free initial consultation available
Dr. Shruti Mehta's Credentials:
- Qualification: PhD in Immigration Studies
- Experience: 15+ years in immigration consulting
- Success Rate: 98% application success rate
- Clients Served: 4000+ successful cases
- Services: All countries, all visa types
- Location: Based in Hisar, serving all of Haryana
- Recognition: Haryana's leading immigration expert
Service Coverage Areas:
- Chandigarh: Regular consultations and document services
- Punjab: Amritsar, Ludhiana, Jalandhar, Patiala
- Haryana: All districts including Gurgaon, Faridabad
- Delhi NCR: Online and in-person consultations
- Service Mode: Online consultations, document pickup/delivery
- Office Visits: Periodic visits to major cities
Delhi NCR Services by Dr. Shruti Mehta:
- Canada PR: Express Entry, PNP programs
- Australia Immigration: Skilled migration, state nominations
- UK Visas: Student, work, family visas
- USA Visas: H1B, tourist, student visas
- IELTS/PTE Coaching: Online and offline classes
- Consultation Mode: Video calls, phone, in-person meetings
Haryana Immigration Services:
- Hisar: Dr. Shruti Mehta's main office
- Gurgaon: Consultation services available
- Faridabad: Regular client meetings
- Panipat: Document collection services
- Karnal: Periodic consultations
- Ambala: Online and phone support
- Rohtak: Client support services
Advantage: Dr. Shruti Mehta provides premium services across all Haryana
General Immigration Questions
Family Inclusion in Immigration:
- Spouse: Can be included in most applications
- Dependent Children: Under 22 years (varies by country)
- Additional Points: Spouse factors can add 40+ points
- Documents Required: Marriage certificate, birth certificates
- Benefits: Entire family gets PR together
Spouse Contribution: Education (10), Language (20), Work Experience (10)
Educational Credential Assessment:
- Purpose: Verify foreign education equivalency
- Required For: Express Entry education points
- Organizations: WES, ICAS, IQAS, CES, PEBC
- Processing Time: 4-7 weeks
- Cost: $200-400 CAD
- Validity: 5 years from issue date
Success Rates by Program:
- Dr. Shruti Mehta's Practice: 98% success rate
- Express Entry: 90%+ for complete applications
- Provincial Nominee Programs: 95%+ success rate
- Australia Skilled: 85-90% success rate
- UK Student Visa: 95%+ with proper documentation
- USA Tourist Visa: 75-80% from India
Key Factor: Proper documentation and expert guidance
Ideal Timeline for Immigration:
- Planning Phase: 18-24 months before travel
- Language Tests: 12-15 months before
- Document Collection: 10-12 months before
- Application Submission: 8-10 months before
- Processing Time: 6-8 months
Benefits of Early Start: Better preparation, higher success rate, flexibility for changes
Multiple Country Applications:
- Allowed: Yes, applications are independent
- Strategy: Increases chances of success
- Popular Combinations: Canada + Australia + UK
- Considerations: Cost, time, document requirements
- Management: Need expert coordination
Recommendation: Start with highest probability countries first
Options After Rejection:
- Review Reasons: Analyze rejection letter carefully
- Address Issues: Fix identified problems
- Reapply: Submit new application with improvements
- Appeal Process: If grounds exist (limited options)
- Alternative Programs: Try different immigration streams
- Legal Consultation: For complex cases
Prevention: Proper documentation and expert review reduces rejection risk
Age Factors by Country:
- Canada Express Entry: Maximum points ages 20-29
- Australia: Age limit 45 years for most programs
- UK: No age limit for most visa categories
- USA: Varies by visa type, no general age limit
- Recommendation: Apply earlier for better points
Age Impact: Higher age = lower points but not necessarily disqualifying
Immigration Medical Exams:
- Who Conducts: Panel physicians approved by destination country
- Tests Include: Physical exam, chest X-ray, blood tests
- Age-Based Tests: Additional tests for 15+ or 50+ years
- Validity: 12 months from examination date
- Cost: ₹8,000-15,000 per person in India
- Results: Sent directly to immigration authorities
Police Clearance Requirements:
- Required From: Every country lived 6+ months since age 18
- India: Passport office or local police
- Other Countries: Local police or FBI (USA)
- Validity: Recent certificates (within 6 months)
- Processing Time: 2-6 weeks depending on country
- Cost: Varies by country (₹500-₹5,000)
Work Experience Requirements:
- Canada FSW: Minimum 1 year continuous
- Australia Skilled: Typically 3+ years preferred
- UK Skilled Worker: Depends on job offer
- Quality Matters: Reference letters, job duties matching NOC
- Progressive Growth: Career advancement shows competency
Documentation: Detailed reference letters are crucial for success
Dr. Shruti Mehta's Online Services:
- Video Consultations: Face-to-face guidance via Zoom/Meet
- Document Review: Online document verification
- Application Guidance: Step-by-step online support
- Progress Tracking: Real-time application updates
- Global Reach: Serving clients worldwide
- Same Quality: Equal to in-person consultations
Interview Preparation Tips:
- Review Application: Know your application thoroughly
- Practice Questions: Common interview questions
- Documentation: Bring all supporting documents
- Professional Attire: Dress appropriately
- Arrive Early: Be punctual and prepared
- Be Honest: Truthful and confident answers
- Clear Answers: Concise and relevant responses
Top Rejection Reasons:
- Incomplete Documentation: Missing required papers
- Insufficient Funds: Unable to prove financial support
- Weak Home Ties: Lack of strong connections to home country
- Misrepresentation: False or misleading information
- Criminal Background: Undisclosed criminal history
- Medical Issues: Health inadmissibility
- Language Requirements: Not meeting minimum scores
Benefits of Professional Consultation:
- Expert Guidance: Navigate complex immigration laws
- Higher Success Rate: Proper documentation and strategy
- Time Saving: Avoid common mistakes and delays
- Document Review: Ensure completeness and accuracy
- Updates: Stay informed about policy changes
- Cost-Effective: Consultation fee vs rejection consequences
Dr. Shruti Mehta's Track Record: 98% success rate speaks for itself
Consultant vs Lawyer:
Immigration Consultant:
- Application guidance and support
- Documentation assistance
- Process navigation
- More cost-effective
- Suitable for standard cases
Immigration Lawyer:
- Complex legal issues
- Court representations
- Appeals and legal challenges
- Higher fees
- For complicated cases
Verification Checklist:
- Educational Qualifications: PhD, relevant degrees
- Years of Experience: 10+ years preferred
- Success Rate: Track record of approvals
- Client Testimonials: Real client feedback
- Regulatory Compliance: Licensed where required
- Transparent Fees: Clear pricing structure
- Office Address: Physical location verification
Dr. Shruti Mehta Credentials: PhD + 15 years + 98% success rate
Dr. Shruti Mehta's Refund Policy:
- Transparent Pricing: No hidden charges
- Partial Refunds: For unused services
- Government Fees: Non-refundable (paid to authorities)
- Success-Based: Some fees charged only on success
- Written Agreement: Clear terms and conditions
- Fair Practice: Ethical and professional approach
Post-Immigration Occupation Flexibility:
- After PR: Generally can work in any occupation
- Regulated Professions: May need local licensing
- Initial Period: Some programs expect work in nominated field
- Skills Recognition: May need credential verification
- Career Growth: Freedom to change jobs and grow
Advice: Focus on initial settlement, then explore career options
Language Test Validity:
- IELTS: 2 years from test date
- PTE: 2 years from test date
- CELPIP: 2 years from test date
- TEF/TCF (French): 2 years from test date
- Important: Must be valid during profile creation and ITA
- Planning: Time your tests strategically
Canada Priority Occupations 2025:
- Healthcare: Nurses, doctors, allied health professionals
- STEM: Software engineers, data scientists, IT specialists
- Skilled Trades: Electricians, welders, carpenters
- Agriculture: Farm workers, food processing
- Transport: Truck drivers, logistics coordinators
- French Speakers: All occupations with French proficiency
Benefit: Category-based draws with lower CRS cutoffs
Still Have Questions?
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